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        "en": "Official overview of the AI Office, national authorities and the three advisory bodies."
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        "en": "Bundestag adopts the German AI implementation bill"
      },
      "summary": {
        "de": "Amtlicher Beschlussstand zur Durchführung des AI Act in Deutschland; eine Verkündung wird getrennt beobachtet.",
        "en": "Official Bundestag adoption stage for implementing the AI Act in Germany; promulgation is monitored separately."
      },
      "publishedAt": "2026-06-11",
      "lastVerifiedAt": "2026-07-21",
      "sourceOrganization": "Deutscher Bundestag",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.bundestag.de/dokumente/textarchiv/2026/kw24-de-ki-1183820",
      "domainIds": [
        "domain:governance",
        "domain:market-surveillance"
      ],
      "authorityIds": [
        "authority:de:bnetza",
        "authority:de:sectoral-msa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "instrument:eu:transparency-code",
      "slug": "eu-transparency-code",
      "jurisdiction": "EU",
      "kind": "code-of-practice",
      "status": "adequate-voluntary-tool",
      "title": {
        "de": "Kodex zur Transparenz KI-generierter Inhalte",
        "en": "Code of Practice on Transparency of AI-Generated Content"
      },
      "summary": {
        "de": "Freiwilliger Nachweisweg für Kennzeichnungs- und Markierungspflichten nach Artikel 50; die gesetzlichen Pflichten gelten ab 2. August 2026.",
        "en": "Voluntary evidence route for labelling and marking duties under Article 50; the legal duties apply from 2 August 2026."
      },
      "publishedAt": "2026-06-10",
      "updatedAt": "2026-07-20",
      "effectiveAt": "2026-08-02",
      "lastVerifiedAt": "2026-07-21",
      "sourceOrganization": "European Commission",
      "sourceUrl": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/code-practice-ai-generated-content",
      "domainIds": [
        "domain:transparency"
      ],
      "authorityIds": [
        "authority:eu:ai-office",
        "authority:eu:ai-board",
        "authority:eu:national-msa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "instrument:eu:scientific-panel",
      "slug": "eu-scientific-panel-profile",
      "jurisdiction": "EU",
      "kind": "authority-profile",
      "status": "published",
      "title": {
        "de": "Wissenschaftliches Gremium zum AI Act",
        "en": "AI Act Scientific Panel"
      },
      "summary": {
        "de": "Offizielles Profil des 60-köpfigen unabhängigen Sachverständigengremiums.",
        "en": "Official profile of the 60-member independent expert panel."
      },
      "updatedAt": "2026-06-01",
      "lastVerifiedAt": "2026-07-21",
      "sourceOrganization": "European Commission",
      "sourceUrl": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/ai-scientific-panel",
      "domainIds": [
        "domain:gpai",
        "domain:market-surveillance"
      ],
      "authorityIds": [
        "authority:eu:scientific-panel",
        "authority:eu:ai-office"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "instrument:de:ki-mig-cabinet",
      "slug": "de-ki-mig-kabinett",
      "jurisdiction": "DE",
      "kind": "legislative-process",
      "status": "government-draft",
      "title": {
        "de": "KI-Marktüberwachungs- und Innovationsförderungsgesetz",
        "en": "German AI Market Surveillance and Innovation Promotion Bill"
      },
      "summary": {
        "de": "Kabinettsbeschluss zur deutschen Aufsichtsstruktur; die Bundesnetzagentur ist als zentrale Marktüberwachungsbehörde vorgesehen.",
        "en": "Cabinet decision on Germany's supervisory structure; the Federal Network Agency is proposed as the central market-surveillance authority."
      },
      "publishedAt": "2026-02-11",
      "lastVerifiedAt": "2026-07-21",
      "sourceOrganization": "Bundesregierung",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.bundesregierung.de/breg-de/aktuelles/bundesregierung-beschliesst-durchfuehrungsgesetz-zur-ki-verordnung-staatsminister-weimer-gesetzestext-stellt-staatsferne-medienordnung-in-deutschland-klar--2406634",
      "domainIds": [
        "domain:governance",
        "domain:market-surveillance",
        "domain:high-risk",
        "domain:fundamental-rights"
      ],
      "authorityIds": [
        "authority:de:bnetza",
        "authority:de:sectoral-msa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "instrument:eu:market-surveillance-authorities",
      "slug": "eu-market-surveillance-authorities",
      "jurisdiction": "EU",
      "kind": "authority-register",
      "status": "published",
      "title": {
        "de": "Marktüberwachungsbehörden nach dem AI Act",
        "en": "Market Surveillance Authorities under the AI Act"
      },
      "summary": {
        "de": "Offizielle Übersicht zu Kompetenzen, Benennung, Beschwerdewegen und grenzüberschreitender Zusammenarbeit.",
        "en": "Official overview of powers, designation, complaint routes and cross-border cooperation."
      },
      "updatedAt": "2025-09-26",
      "lastVerifiedAt": "2026-07-21",
      "sourceOrganization": "European Commission",
      "sourceUrl": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/market-surveillance-authorities-under-ai-act",
      "domainIds": [
        "domain:market-surveillance",
        "domain:fundamental-rights"
      ],
      "authorityIds": [
        "authority:eu:national-msa",
        "authority:eu:ai-board"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "instrument:eu:gpai-guidelines",
      "slug": "eu-gpai-scope-guidelines",
      "jurisdiction": "EU",
      "kind": "guidance",
      "status": "published",
      "title": {
        "de": "Leitlinien zum Umfang der GPAI-Pflichten",
        "en": "Guidelines on the scope of obligations for GPAI providers"
      },
      "summary": {
        "de": "Kommissionsleitlinien zum Anwendungsbereich der Pflichten für Anbieter von General-Purpose-AI-Modellen.",
        "en": "Commission guidelines on the scope of obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models."
      },
      "publishedAt": "2025-07-18",
      "lastVerifiedAt": "2026-07-21",
      "sourceOrganization": "European Commission",
      "sourceUrl": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/guidelines-scope-obligations-providers-general-purpose-ai-models-under-ai-act",
      "domainIds": [
        "domain:gpai"
      ],
      "authorityIds": [
        "authority:eu:ai-office"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "instrument:eu:gpai-code",
      "slug": "eu-gpai-code-of-practice",
      "jurisdiction": "EU",
      "kind": "code-of-practice",
      "status": "published",
      "title": {
        "de": "Praxisleitfaden für General-Purpose-AI-Modelle",
        "en": "General-Purpose AI Code of Practice"
      },
      "summary": {
        "de": "Freiwilliges Instrument zur Unterstützung der Pflichten für Anbieter von General-Purpose-AI-Modellen.",
        "en": "Voluntary instrument supporting obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models."
      },
      "publishedAt": "2025-07-10",
      "lastVerifiedAt": "2026-07-21",
      "sourceOrganization": "European Commission",
      "sourceUrl": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/contents-code-gpai",
      "domainIds": [
        "domain:gpai"
      ],
      "authorityIds": [
        "authority:eu:ai-office",
        "authority:eu:ai-board"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "instrument:eu:prohibited-practices-guidelines",
      "slug": "eu-prohibited-ai-practices-guidelines",
      "jurisdiction": "EU",
      "kind": "guidance",
      "status": "published",
      "title": {
        "de": "Leitlinien zu verbotenen KI-Praktiken",
        "en": "Guidelines on prohibited AI practices"
      },
      "summary": {
        "de": "Nicht bindende Kommissionsleitlinien zur Auslegung der in Artikel 5 definierten Verbote.",
        "en": "Non-binding Commission guidelines on interpreting the prohibitions defined in Article 5."
      },
      "publishedAt": "2025-02-04",
      "lastVerifiedAt": "2026-07-21",
      "officialIdentifier": "C(2025) 884 final",
      "sourceOrganization": "European Commission",
      "sourceUrl": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/commission-publishes-guidelines-prohibited-artificial-intelligence-ai-practices-defined-ai-act",
      "domainIds": [
        "domain:market-surveillance",
        "domain:fundamental-rights"
      ],
      "authorityIds": [
        "authority:eu:ai-office",
        "authority:eu:national-msa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "instrument:eu:ai-act",
      "slug": "eu-ai-act-regulation",
      "jurisdiction": "EU",
      "kind": "legislation",
      "status": "in-force",
      "title": {
        "de": "Verordnung (EU) 2024/1689 – AI Act",
        "en": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 – AI Act"
      },
      "summary": {
        "de": "Rechtsgrundlage für die europäische KI-Governance und Aufsicht.",
        "en": "Legal basis for European AI governance and supervision."
      },
      "publishedAt": "2024-07-12",
      "effectiveAt": "2024-08-01",
      "lastVerifiedAt": "2026-07-21",
      "officialIdentifier": "CELEX:32024R1689",
      "sourceOrganization": "EUR-Lex",
      "sourceUrl": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj",
      "domainIds": [
        "domain:governance",
        "domain:market-surveillance",
        "domain:gpai",
        "domain:high-risk",
        "domain:transparency",
        "domain:standards",
        "domain:fundamental-rights"
      ],
      "authorityIds": [
        "authority:eu:ai-office",
        "authority:eu:ai-board",
        "authority:eu:national-msa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "instrument:de:bnetza-market-surveillance",
      "slug": "de-bnetza-market-surveillance",
      "jurisdiction": "DE",
      "kind": "authority-profile",
      "status": "published",
      "title": {
        "de": "BNetzA: Marktüberwachung nach dem AI Act",
        "en": "BNetzA: market surveillance under the AI Act"
      },
      "summary": {
        "de": "Offizielle BNetzA-Seite zur vorgesehenen Zuständigkeitsverteilung und zum Anwendungsbeginn der Marktüberwachungsvorschriften für Hochrisiko-KI nach Anhang III.",
        "en": "Official BNetzA page on the proposed allocation of responsibilities and the application date of market-surveillance rules for high-risk AI under Annex III."
      },
      "lastVerifiedAt": "2026-07-21",
      "sourceOrganization": "Bundesnetzagentur",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/DE/Fachthemen/Digitales/KI/14_Marktueberwachung/start.html",
      "domainIds": [
        "domain:market-surveillance",
        "domain:high-risk"
      ],
      "authorityIds": [
        "authority:de:bnetza",
        "authority:de:sectoral-msa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "instrument:eu:ai-board",
      "slug": "eu-ai-board-profile",
      "jurisdiction": "EU",
      "kind": "authority-profile",
      "status": "published",
      "title": {
        "de": "Europäischer KI-Ausschuss",
        "en": "European AI Board"
      },
      "summary": {
        "de": "Sitzungen, Aufgaben und veröffentlichte Dokumente des europäischen Koordinierungsgremiums.",
        "en": "Meetings, tasks and published documents of the European coordination body."
      },
      "lastVerifiedAt": "2026-07-21",
      "sourceOrganization": "European Commission",
      "sourceUrl": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/ai-board",
      "domainIds": [
        "domain:governance",
        "domain:market-surveillance",
        "domain:standards"
      ],
      "authorityIds": [
        "authority:eu:ai-board"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "instrument:eu:ai-office",
      "slug": "eu-ai-office-profile",
      "jurisdiction": "EU",
      "kind": "authority-profile",
      "status": "published",
      "title": {
        "de": "Europäisches KI-Büro",
        "en": "European AI Office"
      },
      "summary": {
        "de": "Offizielles Aufgaben- und Strukturprofil des KI-Büros.",
        "en": "Official task and structure profile of the AI Office."
      },
      "lastVerifiedAt": "2026-07-21",
      "sourceOrganization": "European Commission",
      "sourceUrl": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/ai-office",
      "domainIds": [
        "domain:governance",
        "domain:gpai"
      ],
      "authorityIds": [
        "authority:eu:ai-office"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "instrument:eu:standards-status",
      "slug": "eu-ai-standards-status",
      "jurisdiction": "EU",
      "kind": "standardisation-status",
      "status": "in-development",
      "title": {
        "de": "Status europäischer KI-Normen",
        "en": "Status of European AI standards"
      },
      "summary": {
        "de": "Veröffentlichter Arbeitsstand zu Entwürfen und formeller Abstimmung europäischer KI-Normen.",
        "en": "Published work status of drafts and formal votes on European AI standards."
      },
      "lastVerifiedAt": "2026-07-21",
      "sourceOrganization": "Interoperable Europe / CEN-CENELEC",
      "sourceUrl": "https://interoperable-europe.ec.europa.eu/collection/ai-public-sector/ai-standards-and-tools",
      "domainIds": [
        "domain:standards",
        "domain:high-risk"
      ],
      "authorityIds": [
        "authority:eu:cen-cenelec-jtc21"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "relationships": [
    {
      "id": "rel:ai-office:gpai",
      "from": "authority:eu:ai-office",
      "to": "domain:gpai",
      "relation": "supervises",
      "sourceId": "instrument:eu:governance-enforcement"
    },
    {
      "id": "rel:ai-office:governance",
      "from": "authority:eu:ai-office",
      "to": "domain:governance",
      "relation": "implements",
      "sourceId": "instrument:eu:ai-office"
    },
    {
      "id": "rel:board:governance",
      "from": "authority:eu:ai-board",
      "to": "domain:governance",
      "relation": "coordinates",
      "sourceId": "instrument:eu:ai-board"
    },
    {
      "id": "rel:board:market",
      "from": "authority:eu:ai-board",
      "to": "domain:market-surveillance",
      "relation": "coordinates",
      "sourceId": "instrument:eu:market-surveillance-authorities"
    },
    {
      "id": "rel:panel:gpai",
      "from": "authority:eu:scientific-panel",
      "to": "domain:gpai",
      "relation": "advises",
      "sourceId": "instrument:eu:scientific-panel"
    },
    {
      "id": "rel:national:market",
      "from": "authority:eu:national-msa",
      "to": "domain:market-surveillance",
      "relation": "supervises",
      "sourceId": "instrument:eu:market-surveillance-authorities"
    },
    {
      "id": "rel:national:rights",
      "from": "authority:eu:national-msa",
      "to": "domain:fundamental-rights",
      "relation": "cooperates",
      "sourceId": "instrument:eu:governance-enforcement"
    },
    {
      "id": "rel:bnetza:market",
      "from": "authority:de:bnetza",
      "to": "domain:market-surveillance",
      "relation": "proposed-to-supervise",
      "sourceId": "instrument:de:ki-mig-cabinet"
    },
    {
      "id": "rel:sectoral:high-risk",
      "from": "authority:de:sectoral-msa",
      "to": "domain:high-risk",
      "relation": "proposed-to-supervise",
      "sourceId": "instrument:de:ki-mig-cabinet"
    },
    {
      "id": "rel:jtc21:standards",
      "from": "authority:eu:cen-cenelec-jtc21",
      "to": "domain:standards",
      "relation": "develops",
      "sourceId": "instrument:eu:standardisation"
    },
    {
      "id": "rel:transparency-code:transparency",
      "from": "instrument:eu:transparency-code",
      "to": "domain:transparency",
      "relation": "supports",
      "sourceId": "instrument:eu:transparency-code"
    },
    {
      "id": "rel:high-risk-guidance:high-risk",
      "from": "instrument:eu:high-risk-guidelines",
      "to": "domain:high-risk",
      "relation": "guides",
      "sourceId": "instrument:eu:high-risk-guidelines"
    },
    {
      "id": "rel:standards:standards",
      "from": "instrument:eu:standardisation",
      "to": "domain:standards",
      "relation": "documents",
      "sourceId": "instrument:eu:standardisation"
    },
    {
      "id": "rel:article71:high-risk",
      "from": "instrument:eu:article-71-database",
      "to": "domain:high-risk",
      "relation": "registers",
      "sourceId": "instrument:eu:article-71-database"
    },
    {
      "id": "rel:ki-mig:governance",
      "from": "instrument:de:ki-mig-cabinet",
      "to": "domain:governance",
      "relation": "proposes",
      "sourceId": "instrument:de:ki-mig-cabinet"
    },
    {
      "id": "rel:ai-act:governance",
      "from": "instrument:eu:ai-act",
      "to": "domain:governance",
      "relation": "governs",
      "sourceId": "instrument:eu:ai-act"
    }
  ],
  "events": [
    {
      "id": "event:2026-08-02:article71",
      "date": "2026-08-02",
      "kind": "scheduled",
      "jurisdiction": "EU",
      "entityId": "instrument:eu:article-71-database",
      "title": {
        "de": "Anwendungsbeginn der Datenbankpflicht nach Artikel 71",
        "en": "Article 71 database requirement becomes applicable"
      },
      "sourceId": "instrument:eu:article-71-database"
    },
    {
      "id": "event:2026-08-02:bnetza",
      "date": "2026-08-02",
      "kind": "scheduled",
      "jurisdiction": "DE",
      "entityId": "instrument:de:bnetza-market-surveillance",
      "title": {
        "de": "Marktüberwachungsvorschriften für Hochrisiko-KI nach Anhang III werden anwendbar",
        "en": "Market-surveillance rules for high-risk AI under Annex III become applicable"
      },
      "sourceId": "instrument:de:bnetza-market-surveillance"
    },
    {
      "id": "event:2026-08-02:transparency",
      "date": "2026-08-02",
      "kind": "effective",
      "jurisdiction": "EU",
      "entityId": "instrument:eu:transparency-code",
      "title": {
        "de": "Transparenzpflichten nach Artikel 50 werden anwendbar",
        "en": "Article 50 transparency duties become applicable"
      },
      "sourceId": "instrument:eu:transparency-code"
    },
    {
      "id": "event:2026-07-20:article50",
      "date": "2026-07-20",
      "kind": "published",
      "jurisdiction": "EU",
      "entityId": "instrument:eu:article50-guidelines",
      "title": {
        "de": "Finale Leitlinien zu Artikel 50 veröffentlicht",
        "en": "Final Article 50 guidelines published"
      },
      "sourceId": "instrument:eu:article50-guidelines"
    },
    {
      "id": "event:2026-07-07:governance",
      "date": "2026-07-07",
      "kind": "updated",
      "jurisdiction": "EU",
      "entityId": "instrument:eu:governance-enforcement",
      "title": {
        "de": "Governance- und Durchsetzungsübersicht aktualisiert",
        "en": "Governance and enforcement overview updated"
      },
      "sourceId": "instrument:eu:governance-enforcement"
    },
    {
      "id": "event:2026-07-06:high-risk-guidelines",
      "date": "2026-07-06",
      "kind": "updated",
      "jurisdiction": "EU",
      "entityId": "instrument:eu:high-risk-guidelines",
      "title": {
        "de": "Kommission dokumentiert Leitlinienentwurf und gezielte Konsultation",
        "en": "Commission documents draft guidelines and targeted consultation"
      },
      "sourceId": "instrument:eu:high-risk-guidelines"
    },
    {
      "id": "event:2026-07-01:standards",
      "date": "2026-07-01",
      "kind": "updated",
      "jurisdiction": "EU",
      "entityId": "instrument:eu:standardisation",
      "title": {
        "de": "Normungsübersicht aktualisiert",
        "en": "Standardisation overview updated"
      },
      "sourceId": "instrument:eu:standardisation"
    },
    {
      "id": "event:2026-06-11:ki-mig",
      "date": "2026-06-11",
      "kind": "legislative-step",
      "jurisdiction": "DE",
      "entityId": "instrument:de:ki-mig-bundestag",
      "title": {
        "de": "Bundestag beschließt das KI-MIG",
        "en": "Bundestag adopts the German AI implementation bill"
      },
      "sourceId": "instrument:de:ki-mig-bundestag"
    },
    {
      "id": "event:2026-06-10:transparency-code",
      "date": "2026-06-10",
      "kind": "published",
      "jurisdiction": "EU",
      "entityId": "instrument:eu:transparency-code",
      "title": {
        "de": "Finaler Transparenzkodex veröffentlicht",
        "en": "Final transparency code of practice published"
      },
      "sourceId": "instrument:eu:transparency-code"
    },
    {
      "id": "event:2026-06-01:panel",
      "date": "2026-06-01",
      "kind": "updated",
      "jurisdiction": "EU",
      "entityId": "authority:eu:scientific-panel",
      "title": {
        "de": "Kommission aktualisiert die Übersicht des 60-köpfigen Wissenschaftsgremiums",
        "en": "Commission updates the overview of the 60-member Scientific Panel"
      },
      "sourceId": "instrument:eu:scientific-panel"
    },
    {
      "id": "event:2026-02-11:ki-mig",
      "date": "2026-02-11",
      "kind": "legislative-step",
      "jurisdiction": "DE",
      "entityId": "instrument:de:ki-mig-cabinet",
      "title": {
        "de": "Bundeskabinett beschließt KI-MIG-Entwurf",
        "en": "Federal Cabinet adopts AI implementation bill"
      },
      "sourceId": "instrument:de:ki-mig-cabinet"
    },
    {
      "id": "event:2025-09-26:msa",
      "date": "2025-09-26",
      "kind": "updated",
      "jurisdiction": "EU",
      "entityId": "instrument:eu:market-surveillance-authorities",
      "title": {
        "de": "Kommission aktualisiert Aufsichtsübersicht",
        "en": "Commission updates supervision overview"
      },
      "sourceId": "instrument:eu:market-surveillance-authorities"
    },
    {
      "id": "event:2024-08-01:ai-act",
      "date": "2024-08-01",
      "kind": "effective",
      "jurisdiction": "EU",
      "entityId": "instrument:eu:ai-act",
      "title": {
        "de": "AI Act tritt in Kraft",
        "en": "AI Act enters into force"
      },
      "sourceId": "instrument:eu:ai-act"
    },
    {
      "id": "event:2024-07-12:ai-act",
      "date": "2024-07-12",
      "kind": "published",
      "jurisdiction": "EU",
      "entityId": "instrument:eu:ai-act",
      "title": {
        "de": "AI Act im Amtsblatt veröffentlicht",
        "en": "AI Act published in the Official Journal"
      },
      "sourceId": "instrument:eu:ai-act"
    }
  ],
  "graph": {
    "nodes": [
      {
        "id": "domain:governance",
        "kind": "domain",
        "label": {
          "de": "Governance",
          "en": "Governance"
        },
        "description": {
          "de": "Koordination und einheitliche Anwendung",
          "en": "Coordination and consistent application"
        },
        "jurisdiction": "EU",
        "status": "published"
      },
      {
        "id": "domain:market-surveillance",
        "kind": "domain",
        "label": {
          "de": "Marktüberwachung",
          "en": "Market surveillance"
        },
        "description": {
          "de": "Aufsicht über KI-Systeme, Verbote und Hochrisiko-Anforderungen",
          "en": "Supervision of AI systems, prohibitions and high-risk requirements"
        },
        "jurisdiction": "EU",
        "status": "published"
      },
      {
        "id": "domain:gpai",
        "kind": "domain",
        "label": {
          "de": "General-Purpose AI",
          "en": "General-purpose AI"
        },
        "description": {
          "de": "Aufsicht über KI-Modelle mit allgemeinem Verwendungszweck",
          "en": "Supervision of general-purpose AI models"
        },
        "jurisdiction": "EU",
        "status": "published"
      },
      {
        "id": "domain:high-risk",
        "kind": "domain",
        "label": {
          "de": "Hochrisiko-KI",
          "en": "High-risk AI"
        },
        "description": {
          "de": "Klassifizierung, Pflichten und Konformitätsbewertung",
          "en": "Classification, obligations and conformity assessment"
        },
        "jurisdiction": "EU",
        "status": "published"
      },
      {
        "id": "domain:transparency",
        "kind": "domain",
        "label": {
          "de": "Transparenz",
          "en": "Transparency"
        },
        "description": {
          "de": "Kennzeichnung und Erkennbarkeit synthetischer Inhalte",
          "en": "Labelling and detectability of synthetic content"
        },
        "jurisdiction": "EU",
        "status": "published"
      },
      {
        "id": "domain:standards",
        "kind": "domain",
        "label": {
          "de": "Normen & Konformität",
          "en": "Standards & conformity"
        },
        "description": {
          "de": "Harmonisierte Normen und technische Nachweiswege",
          "en": "Harmonised standards and technical evidence routes"
        },
        "jurisdiction": "EU",
        "status": "published"
      },
      {
        "id": "domain:fundamental-rights",
        "kind": "domain",
        "label": {
          "de": "Grundrechte",
          "en": "Fundamental rights"
        },
        "description": {
          "de": "Informations- und Kooperationsrechte bei KI-Vorfällen",
          "en": "Information and cooperation rights in AI incidents"
        },
        "jurisdiction": "EU",
        "status": "published"
      },
      {
        "id": "authority:eu:ai-office",
        "kind": "authority",
        "label": {
          "de": "Europäisches KI-Büro",
          "en": "European AI Office"
        },
        "shortLabel": "AI Office",
        "description": {
          "de": "Setzt den AI Act auf EU-Ebene um und beaufsichtigt General-Purpose-AI-Modelle.",
          "en": "Implements the AI Act at EU level and supervises general-purpose AI models."
        },
        "jurisdiction": "EU",
        "status": "active",
        "slug": "eu-ai-office"
      },
      {
        "id": "authority:eu:ai-board",
        "kind": "authority",
        "label": {
          "de": "Europäischer Ausschuss für Künstliche Intelligenz",
          "en": "European Artificial Intelligence Board"
        },
        "shortLabel": "AI Board",
        "description": {
          "de": "Koordiniert die Mitgliedstaaten und unterstützt eine einheitliche Anwendung des AI Act.",
          "en": "Coordinates Member States and supports consistent application of the AI Act."
        },
        "jurisdiction": "EU",
        "status": "active",
        "slug": "eu-ai-board"
      },
      {
        "id": "authority:eu:scientific-panel",
        "kind": "authority",
        "label": {
          "de": "Wissenschaftliches Gremium",
          "en": "Scientific Panel"
        },
        "shortLabel": "Scientific Panel",
        "description": {
          "de": "Berät zu systemischen Risiken, GPAI-Klassifizierung und Marktüberwachung.",
          "en": "Advises on systemic risks, GPAI classification and market surveillance."
        },
        "jurisdiction": "EU",
        "status": "active",
        "slug": "eu-scientific-panel"
      },
      {
        "id": "authority:eu:advisory-forum",
        "kind": "authority",
        "label": {
          "de": "Beratungsforum",
          "en": "Advisory Forum"
        },
        "shortLabel": "Advisory Forum",
        "description": {
          "de": "Bringt Perspektiven aus Industrie, Zivilgesellschaft und Wissenschaft in die Governance ein.",
          "en": "Brings industry, civil-society and academic perspectives into governance."
        },
        "jurisdiction": "EU",
        "status": "active",
        "slug": "eu-advisory-forum"
      },
      {
        "id": "authority:eu:national-msa",
        "kind": "authority",
        "label": {
          "de": "Nationale Marktüberwachungsbehörden",
          "en": "National market surveillance authorities"
        },
        "shortLabel": "MSA network",
        "description": {
          "de": "Überwachen KI-Systeme in den Mitgliedstaaten und arbeiten grenzüberschreitend zusammen.",
          "en": "Supervise AI systems in Member States and cooperate across borders."
        },
        "jurisdiction": "EU",
        "status": "designating",
        "slug": "eu-market-surveillance-network"
      },
      {
        "id": "authority:de:bnetza",
        "kind": "authority",
        "label": {
          "de": "Bundesnetzagentur",
          "en": "Federal Network Agency"
        },
        "shortLabel": "BNetzA",
        "description": {
          "de": "Ist im KI-Marktüberwachungs- und Innovationsförderungsgesetz als zentrale Marktüberwachungsbehörde und zentrale Anlaufstelle vorgesehen.",
          "en": "Is proposed by the German AI market-surveillance and innovation-promotion bill as central market-surveillance authority and single point of contact."
        },
        "jurisdiction": "DE",
        "status": "proposed",
        "slug": "de-bundesnetzagentur"
      },
      {
        "id": "authority:de:sectoral-msa",
        "kind": "authority",
        "label": {
          "de": "Deutsche Fachaufsichtsbehörden",
          "en": "German sectoral supervisory authorities"
        },
        "shortLabel": "Fachaufsicht",
        "description": {
          "de": "Sollen für KI in bereits regulierten Produkt- und Fachbereichen zuständig bleiben.",
          "en": "Are intended to retain responsibility for AI in already regulated product and sectoral domains."
        },
        "jurisdiction": "DE",
        "status": "proposed",
        "slug": "de-sectoral-authorities"
      },
      {
        "id": "authority:eu:cen-cenelec-jtc21",
        "kind": "authority",
        "label": {
          "de": "CEN-CENELEC JTC 21",
          "en": "CEN-CENELEC JTC 21"
        },
        "shortLabel": "JTC 21",
        "description": {
          "de": "Erarbeitet europäische KI-Normen im Auftrag der Europäischen Kommission.",
          "en": "Develops European AI standards under the European Commission standardisation request."
        },
        "jurisdiction": "EU",
        "status": "active",
        "slug": "eu-cen-cenelec-jtc21"
      },
      {
        "id": "instrument:eu:ai-act",
        "kind": "law",
        "label": {
          "de": "Verordnung (EU) 2024/1689 – AI Act",
          "en": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 – AI Act"
        },
        "description": {
          "de": "Rechtsgrundlage für die europäische KI-Governance und Aufsicht.",
          "en": "Legal basis for European AI governance and supervision."
        },
        "jurisdiction": "EU",
        "status": "in-force",
        "slug": "eu-ai-act-regulation",
        "date": "2024-07-12"
      },
      {
        "id": "instrument:eu:governance-enforcement",
        "kind": "instrument",
        "label": {
          "de": "Governance und Durchsetzung des AI Act",
          "en": "Governance and enforcement of the AI Act"
        },
        "description": {
          "de": "Offizielle Übersicht zu KI-Büro, nationalen Behörden und den drei Beratungsgremien.",
          "en": "Official overview of the AI Office, national authorities and the three advisory bodies."
        },
        "jurisdiction": "EU",
        "status": "published",
        "slug": "eu-governance-enforcement",
        "date": "2026-07-07"
      },
      {
        "id": "instrument:eu:market-surveillance-authorities",
        "kind": "instrument",
        "label": {
          "de": "Marktüberwachungsbehörden nach dem AI Act",
          "en": "Market Surveillance Authorities under the AI Act"
        },
        "description": {
          "de": "Offizielle Übersicht zu Kompetenzen, Benennung, Beschwerdewegen und grenzüberschreitender Zusammenarbeit.",
          "en": "Official overview of powers, designation, complaint routes and cross-border cooperation."
        },
        "jurisdiction": "EU",
        "status": "published",
        "slug": "eu-market-surveillance-authorities",
        "date": "2025-09-26"
      },
      {
        "id": "instrument:eu:ai-office",
        "kind": "instrument",
        "label": {
          "de": "Europäisches KI-Büro",
          "en": "European AI Office"
        },
        "description": {
          "de": "Offizielles Aufgaben- und Strukturprofil des KI-Büros.",
          "en": "Official task and structure profile of the AI Office."
        },
        "jurisdiction": "EU",
        "status": "published",
        "slug": "eu-ai-office-profile"
      },
      {
        "id": "instrument:eu:ai-board",
        "kind": "instrument",
        "label": {
          "de": "Europäischer KI-Ausschuss",
          "en": "European AI Board"
        },
        "description": {
          "de": "Sitzungen, Aufgaben und veröffentlichte Dokumente des europäischen Koordinierungsgremiums.",
          "en": "Meetings, tasks and published documents of the European coordination body."
        },
        "jurisdiction": "EU",
        "status": "published",
        "slug": "eu-ai-board-profile"
      },
      {
        "id": "instrument:eu:scientific-panel",
        "kind": "instrument",
        "label": {
          "de": "Wissenschaftliches Gremium zum AI Act",
          "en": "AI Act Scientific Panel"
        },
        "description": {
          "de": "Offizielles Profil des 60-köpfigen unabhängigen Sachverständigengremiums.",
          "en": "Official profile of the 60-member independent expert panel."
        },
        "jurisdiction": "EU",
        "status": "published",
        "slug": "eu-scientific-panel-profile",
        "date": "2026-06-01"
      },
      {
        "id": "instrument:eu:transparency-code",
        "kind": "instrument",
        "label": {
          "de": "Kodex zur Transparenz KI-generierter Inhalte",
          "en": "Code of Practice on Transparency of AI-Generated Content"
        },
        "description": {
          "de": "Freiwilliger Nachweisweg für Kennzeichnungs- und Markierungspflichten nach Artikel 50; die gesetzlichen Pflichten gelten ab 2. August 2026.",
          "en": "Voluntary evidence route for labelling and marking duties under Article 50; the legal duties apply from 2 August 2026."
        },
        "jurisdiction": "EU",
        "status": "adequate-voluntary-tool",
        "slug": "eu-transparency-code",
        "date": "2026-06-10"
      },
      {
        "id": "instrument:eu:article50-guidelines",
        "kind": "instrument",
        "label": {
          "de": "Leitlinien zu Transparenzpflichten nach Artikel 50",
          "en": "Guidelines on transparency obligations under Article 50"
        },
        "description": {
          "de": "Finale Kommissionsleitlinien zu Transparenzpflichten für Anbieter und Betreiber von KI-Systemen.",
          "en": "Final Commission guidelines on transparency obligations for providers and deployers of AI systems."
        },
        "jurisdiction": "EU",
        "status": "published",
        "slug": "eu-article-50-guidelines",
        "date": "2026-07-20"
      },
      {
        "id": "instrument:eu:gpai-code",
        "kind": "instrument",
        "label": {
          "de": "Praxisleitfaden für General-Purpose-AI-Modelle",
          "en": "General-Purpose AI Code of Practice"
        },
        "description": {
          "de": "Freiwilliges Instrument zur Unterstützung der Pflichten für Anbieter von General-Purpose-AI-Modellen.",
          "en": "Voluntary instrument supporting obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models."
        },
        "jurisdiction": "EU",
        "status": "published",
        "slug": "eu-gpai-code-of-practice",
        "date": "2025-07-10"
      },
      {
        "id": "instrument:eu:gpai-guidelines",
        "kind": "instrument",
        "label": {
          "de": "Leitlinien zum Umfang der GPAI-Pflichten",
          "en": "Guidelines on the scope of obligations for GPAI providers"
        },
        "description": {
          "de": "Kommissionsleitlinien zum Anwendungsbereich der Pflichten für Anbieter von General-Purpose-AI-Modellen.",
          "en": "Commission guidelines on the scope of obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models."
        },
        "jurisdiction": "EU",
        "status": "published",
        "slug": "eu-gpai-scope-guidelines",
        "date": "2025-07-18"
      },
      {
        "id": "instrument:eu:prohibited-practices-guidelines",
        "kind": "instrument",
        "label": {
          "de": "Leitlinien zu verbotenen KI-Praktiken",
          "en": "Guidelines on prohibited AI practices"
        },
        "description": {
          "de": "Nicht bindende Kommissionsleitlinien zur Auslegung der in Artikel 5 definierten Verbote.",
          "en": "Non-binding Commission guidelines on interpreting the prohibitions defined in Article 5."
        },
        "jurisdiction": "EU",
        "status": "published",
        "slug": "eu-prohibited-ai-practices-guidelines",
        "date": "2025-02-04"
      },
      {
        "id": "instrument:eu:high-risk-guidelines",
        "kind": "instrument",
        "label": {
          "de": "Leitlinien zu Hochrisiko-KI-Systemen",
          "en": "Guidelines on high-risk AI systems"
        },
        "description": {
          "de": "Veröffentlichter Leitlinienentwurf zur Einordnung von Hochrisiko-KI; die gezielte Konsultation läuft laut Kommission bis 23. Juli 2026.",
          "en": "Published draft guidelines on high-risk classification; according to the Commission, the targeted consultation runs until 23 July 2026."
        },
        "jurisdiction": "EU",
        "status": "draft-consultation",
        "slug": "eu-high-risk-guidelines",
        "date": "2026-07-06"
      },
      {
        "id": "instrument:eu:standardisation",
        "kind": "instrument",
        "label": {
          "de": "Normung zum AI Act",
          "en": "AI Act standardisation"
        },
        "description": {
          "de": "Offizielle Übersicht über zehn Normungsbereiche und den Weg zur Fundstelle im EU-Amtsblatt.",
          "en": "Official overview of ten standardisation areas and the route to citation in the Official Journal."
        },
        "jurisdiction": "EU",
        "status": "in-development",
        "slug": "eu-ai-act-standardisation",
        "date": "2026-07-01"
      },
      {
        "id": "instrument:eu:standards-status",
        "kind": "instrument",
        "label": {
          "de": "Status europäischer KI-Normen",
          "en": "Status of European AI standards"
        },
        "description": {
          "de": "Veröffentlichter Arbeitsstand zu Entwürfen und formeller Abstimmung europäischer KI-Normen.",
          "en": "Published work status of drafts and formal votes on European AI standards."
        },
        "jurisdiction": "EU",
        "status": "in-development",
        "slug": "eu-ai-standards-status"
      },
      {
        "id": "instrument:de:ki-mig-cabinet",
        "kind": "instrument",
        "label": {
          "de": "KI-Marktüberwachungs- und Innovationsförderungsgesetz",
          "en": "German AI Market Surveillance and Innovation Promotion Bill"
        },
        "description": {
          "de": "Kabinettsbeschluss zur deutschen Aufsichtsstruktur; die Bundesnetzagentur ist als zentrale Marktüberwachungsbehörde vorgesehen.",
          "en": "Cabinet decision on Germany's supervisory structure; the Federal Network Agency is proposed as the central market-surveillance authority."
        },
        "jurisdiction": "DE",
        "status": "government-draft",
        "slug": "de-ki-mig-kabinett",
        "date": "2026-02-11"
      },
      {
        "id": "instrument:de:ki-mig-bundestag",
        "kind": "instrument",
        "label": {
          "de": "Bundestag beschließt das KI-MIG",
          "en": "Bundestag adopts the German AI implementation bill"
        },
        "description": {
          "de": "Amtlicher Beschlussstand zur Durchführung des AI Act in Deutschland; eine Verkündung wird getrennt beobachtet.",
          "en": "Official Bundestag adoption stage for implementing the AI Act in Germany; promulgation is monitored separately."
        },
        "jurisdiction": "DE",
        "status": "parliament-approved-unpromulgated",
        "slug": "de-ki-mig-bundestag",
        "date": "2026-06-11"
      },
      {
        "id": "instrument:de:bnetza-market-surveillance",
        "kind": "instrument",
        "label": {
          "de": "BNetzA: Marktüberwachung nach dem AI Act",
          "en": "BNetzA: market surveillance under the AI Act"
        },
        "description": {
          "de": "Offizielle BNetzA-Seite zur vorgesehenen Zuständigkeitsverteilung und zum Anwendungsbeginn der Marktüberwachungsvorschriften für Hochrisiko-KI nach Anhang III.",
          "en": "Official BNetzA page on the proposed allocation of responsibilities and the application date of market-surveillance rules for high-risk AI under Annex III."
        },
        "jurisdiction": "DE",
        "status": "published",
        "slug": "de-bnetza-market-surveillance"
      },
      {
        "id": "instrument:eu:article-71-database",
        "kind": "instrument",
        "label": {
          "de": "EU-Datenbank für Hochrisiko-KI-Systeme",
          "en": "EU database for high-risk AI systems"
        },
        "description": {
          "de": "Artikel 71 verpflichtet die Kommission zur öffentlichen, benutzerfreundlichen und maschinenlesbaren Datenbank.",
          "en": "Article 71 requires the Commission to maintain a public, user-friendly and machine-readable database."
        },
        "jurisdiction": "EU",
        "status": "mandated",
        "slug": "eu-article-71-database",
        "date": "2026-08-02"
      }
    ],
    "edges": [
      {
        "id": "rel:ai-act:governance",
        "from": "instrument:eu:ai-act",
        "to": "domain:governance",
        "relation": "governs",
        "sourceId": "instrument:eu:ai-act",
        "evidenceClass": "legal_basis"
      },
      {
        "id": "rel:ai-act:market-surveillance",
        "from": "instrument:eu:ai-act",
        "to": "domain:market-surveillance",
        "relation": "governs",
        "evidenceClass": "legal_basis",
        "sourceId": "instrument:eu:ai-act"
      },
      {
        "id": "rel:ai-act:gpai",
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        "to": "domain:gpai",
        "relation": "governs",
        "evidenceClass": "legal_basis",
        "sourceId": "instrument:eu:ai-act"
      },
      {
        "id": "rel:ai-act:high-risk",
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        "relation": "governs",
        "evidenceClass": "legal_basis",
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      },
      {
        "id": "rel:ai-act:transparency",
        "from": "instrument:eu:ai-act",
        "to": "domain:transparency",
        "relation": "governs",
        "evidenceClass": "legal_basis",
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      },
      {
        "id": "rel:ai-act:standards",
        "from": "instrument:eu:ai-act",
        "to": "domain:standards",
        "relation": "governs",
        "evidenceClass": "legal_basis",
        "sourceId": "instrument:eu:ai-act"
      },
      {
        "id": "rel:ai-act:fundamental-rights",
        "from": "instrument:eu:ai-act",
        "to": "domain:fundamental-rights",
        "relation": "governs",
        "evidenceClass": "legal_basis",
        "sourceId": "instrument:eu:ai-act"
      },
      {
        "id": "rel:ai-office:gpai",
        "from": "authority:eu:ai-office",
        "to": "domain:gpai",
        "relation": "supervises",
        "sourceId": "instrument:eu:governance-enforcement",
        "evidenceClass": "official_designation"
      },
      {
        "id": "rel:ai-office:governance",
        "from": "authority:eu:ai-office",
        "to": "domain:governance",
        "relation": "implements",
        "sourceId": "instrument:eu:ai-office",
        "evidenceClass": "official_designation"
      },
      {
        "id": "rel:board:governance",
        "from": "authority:eu:ai-board",
        "to": "domain:governance",
        "relation": "coordinates",
        "sourceId": "instrument:eu:ai-board",
        "evidenceClass": "official_designation"
      },
      {
        "id": "rel:board:market",
        "from": "authority:eu:ai-board",
        "to": "domain:market-surveillance",
        "relation": "coordinates",
        "sourceId": "instrument:eu:market-surveillance-authorities",
        "evidenceClass": "official_designation"
      },
      {
        "id": "rel:panel:gpai",
        "from": "authority:eu:scientific-panel",
        "to": "domain:gpai",
        "relation": "advises",
        "sourceId": "instrument:eu:scientific-panel",
        "evidenceClass": "official_designation"
      },
      {
        "id": "rel:national:market",
        "from": "authority:eu:national-msa",
        "to": "domain:market-surveillance",
        "relation": "supervises",
        "sourceId": "instrument:eu:market-surveillance-authorities",
        "evidenceClass": "official_designation"
      },
      {
        "id": "rel:national:rights",
        "from": "authority:eu:national-msa",
        "to": "domain:fundamental-rights",
        "relation": "cooperates",
        "sourceId": "instrument:eu:governance-enforcement",
        "evidenceClass": "official_designation"
      },
      {
        "id": "rel:bnetza:market",
        "from": "authority:de:bnetza",
        "to": "domain:market-surveillance",
        "relation": "proposed-to-supervise",
        "sourceId": "instrument:de:ki-mig-cabinet",
        "evidenceClass": "official_statement"
      },
      {
        "id": "rel:sectoral:high-risk",
        "from": "authority:de:sectoral-msa",
        "to": "domain:high-risk",
        "relation": "proposed-to-supervise",
        "sourceId": "instrument:de:ki-mig-cabinet",
        "evidenceClass": "official_statement"
      },
      {
        "id": "rel:jtc21:standards",
        "from": "authority:eu:cen-cenelec-jtc21",
        "to": "domain:standards",
        "relation": "develops",
        "sourceId": "instrument:eu:standardisation",
        "evidenceClass": "official_designation"
      },
      {
        "id": "rel:transparency-code:transparency",
        "from": "instrument:eu:transparency-code",
        "to": "domain:transparency",
        "relation": "supports",
        "sourceId": "instrument:eu:transparency-code",
        "evidenceClass": "official_designation"
      },
      {
        "id": "rel:high-risk-guidance:high-risk",
        "from": "instrument:eu:high-risk-guidelines",
        "to": "domain:high-risk",
        "relation": "guides",
        "sourceId": "instrument:eu:high-risk-guidelines",
        "evidenceClass": "official_designation"
      },
      {
        "id": "rel:standards:standards",
        "from": "instrument:eu:standardisation",
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        "to": "domain:high-risk",
        "relation": "registers",
        "sourceId": "instrument:eu:article-71-database",
        "evidenceClass": "official_designation"
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        "id": "rel:ki-mig:governance",
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        "evidenceClass": "official_designation"
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    "rootId": "instrument:eu:ai-act"
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    "identityRule": "official identifier or reviewed canonical official URL",
    "edgeRule": "explicit official legal basis, designation or authority statement only",
    "changeRule": "material content fingerprint; observation timestamps do not define a change",
    "absenceRule": "not observed is recorded as source availability, never as repeal or withdrawal",
    "automation": "deterministic allowlisted retrieval; no generative AI, fuzzy matching or legal scoring",
    "materialFingerprintExcludes": [
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    "authoritiesCsv": "/data/ki-aufsichtsmonitor/authorities.csv",
    "instrumentsCsv": "/data/ki-aufsichtsmonitor/instruments.csv",
    "eventsCsv": "/data/ki-aufsichtsmonitor/events.csv",
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    },
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      "kind": "authority",
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      "dateModified": "2026-07-21"
    },
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    },
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    },
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    },
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}